Prehistoric Playground
The tiny island of Rusinga is one of the most magnificent localities in the world for fossils, particularly primate fossils.

Louis & Mary Leakey were some of the first to discover fossils on Rusinga Island (their camp was under the lodge’s huge fig tree).  When they announced the skull they discovered in 1948, paleontologists took a big interest in the island.  The species to which this beautifully-preserved skull belonged is called Proconsul.  When scientists were able to date Proconsul fossils to 18-million years ago, they were placed at the root of the ape family tree, meaning that whilst Proconsul was considered an ape, anatomical features on its skull and teeth indicated it was a rather primitive one.

In 2006 & 2007 fossil sites were re-opened by the University of Minnesota, American Museum of Natural History and Pennsylvania State University.  Thousands of fossil remains were discovered, including over 20 Proconsul specimens and the largest mandible (lower jaw) known for the species Proconsul nyanzae. 

From time-to-time throughout the year Rusinga hosts a team from the American Museum of Natural History who are continuing this work.

The two most rewarding prehistoric sites are located a short walk from the lodge and Rusinga’s guides explain the archaeological significance of what these sites contain.  When the American Museum of Natural History team are on site they are more than happy to chat with visitors and give a tour around the site.

Tom Mboya Memorial
Built in honour and remembrance of the late Tom Mboya (1930-1969), the memorial is a national monument under the care of the National Museums of Kenya.   Tom Mboya's role as a man of the people was legendary in the 1950s and 60s.  A prominent figure in Kenya politics, Trade Union leader, Pan-Africanist, Secretary-General of KANU (Kenya African National Union) before and after independence, Tom Mboya was seen by many to become the next President of Kenya until he was assassinated in a still unsolved incident. 

The inscription on Tom Mboya’s grave reads:-
THOMAS JOSEPH MBOYA
August 15th 1930 - July 5th 1969
Go and fight like this man
Who fought for mankind's cause
Who died because he fought
Whose battles are still un-won

Guided walks can be taken to the memorial.